Ep. 5 A Miniature Pair of Tits & How to Get Your Rocket Off

This episode Megan & Milena explore African American rocket scientist, computer scientist, and mathematician Annie J. Easley & 19th century Boston miniature portrait painter Sarah Goodridge


Annie J. Easley

A portrait of Annie Easley.

Annie Easley, a mathematician extraordinaire! We can’t do math, but ladies like Easley made space travel possible! In Episode 5, we cover her contribution to energy conservation, voting rights, equal opportunities, and getting rockets off into space!

“By the way, what’s the big word?” Bill Mauldin, St. Louis Post-Dispatch (1964)
Found HERE

African Americans were given the right to vote, but had to break down barriers put in place by people in power in order to do so. The two biggest issues were that voters would need to pay a voting fee, and they would also need to pass a literacy test. Armed with some college education at the time, Easley took it upon herself to tutor others who were not fortunate enough to receive an education like hers so that they would be able to jump at least one of those hurdles.

Taken by Michael K. McIntyre, 1978 Press Photo Annie Easley works on a NASA computer

In 1955, Easley found her home at NASA as a human computer for the Glenn Research Center. There she would do calculations for projections and testing, learn and teach the new computing program called FORTRAN to current employees once it was being implemented into the administration, work on energy conservation and spacecraft software, and even act as an Equal Opportunity Counselor. She was at NASA for 34 years.

Image from the Glenn Research Center Website HERE

Here we have an illustration of the Centaur Propellant Utilization System. The Centaur rocket is used in many of the spacecrafts being sent out into space today, and utilizes liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen as its propulsion fluid. Easley worked on the software that the Centaur rockets use.

Milena’s complete and utter lack of space knowledge not enough? Let fellow female creator and space flight historian, Amy Shira Teitel, tell you ALL about space. We are not, in any way, sponsored by her or anything affiliated with her. But you gotta recognize a super talented and intelligent lady when you see one.
SO CLICK ON IT! Vintage Space


Sarah Goodridge

1930 Self portrait of Sarah Goodridge looking good, only 3 3/4 x 2 5/8 inches in size, about the size of a poker card

Hailing from a small farming town in the early 1800’s, Sarah Goodridge was a miniature portrait painter catering to Boston’s wealthy upper class.  Coming of age in the dawn of the American Industrial Revolution, she was able to financially secure herself as an artist, whereas women her age were often working 13-hour factory shifts. In this episode we learn the importance of a well-placed reed organ, how far one woman is willing to travel to personally deliver a very personal painting and how decades after a artist’s death people make a very pretty penny off of her work.

Expectations of New England Women

Critique published in the Voice on Nov. 14th, 1845 – 30 miles outside of Boston the American Industrial Revolution kicked offed thanks to the Lowell System, which utilized 12+ hour shifts of almost entirely women workers
Illustration from a prominent women’s magazine exemplifying the latest fashion and expectations of women – look pretty, stay at home and die when your skirt catches fire

Selected Paintings

The portrait of Sarah’s mentor, Gilbert Stuart, that cemented her reputation with the Boston wealthy class and nationally when Asher Brown Durand did an engraving of this painting
Portrait of Daniel Webster, lawyer, congressman, senator, secretary of state & bad boy that Sarah traveled wayyyy too long on steamboat to visit not once, but twice in hope of getting the D
Most personally revealing of Sarah’s painting, aptly titled Beauty Revealed. Used to entice bad boy Daniel Webster, but that bastard married someone richer. Men.

People mentioned:

  • Elkanah Tisdale – the first professional Sarah took art instruction from
  • Gilbert Stuart – Leading American portrait painter of the era, whose input spurred Sarah’s artistic growth
  • Francis Lowell – The man who kicked off the American Industrial Revolution
  • Female Labor Reform Association – First woman lead union, formed as a result of the Industrial Revolution
  • Katherine Kelso Johnston – Mother to Mary Cassatt
  • Asher Brown Durand – River school landscape painter and on of the best engravers in the USA
  • Thomas Cole – Best friend of Asher Durand, considered founder of the Hudson River School
  • Daniel Webster – Lawyer, congressman, senator & secretary of state, enthusiastic nationalist and business advocate during Jacksonian agrarianism (idea of rural, independent self sufficient farmers better than urban industrialized workers). Oh and possible lover to Sarah
  • Eliza Goodridge  – Younger sister to Sarah and also a miniature painter, however very little noted on her



As always, music by EeL