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This episode Megan & Milena cover French 19th century animal realist painter Rosa Bonheur & American computer scientist and Navy rear Admiral Grace Hopper
Rosa Bonheur
Slaughterhouses are not a place I’d like to visit today. A 19th century Paris slaughterhouse is definitely not a place I’d like to visit today, tomorrow, yesterday, or whatever the time space continuum has to throw at me. For painter Rosa Bonheur they were exactly the place she wanted to be.
Coming of age in mid 1800’s, Rosa rose to fame not only a leading animalist painter, but also leading woman painter of the 19th century. Undeterred by social convention, Rosa was uncompromising in her art and her life. Living openly as a lesbian, Rosa and her partner Nathalie traveled internationally enjoying the prestige Rosa’s paintings brought.
This episode we cover Rosa’s crossdressing in slaughterhouses, pissing the French off, and how tiring it can be to visit the zoo – just bring the lion’s home instead.
Selected Artwork
- Nathalie Micas – Rosa’s love for over 50 years, Nathalie supported Rosa as the artist’s wife, handling the business and domestics aspects of their life
- Ernest Gambart – Extremely influential art dealer who connected Rosa’s art to an international community
- Cornelius Vanderbilt – When Cornelius bought Rosa’s 16 foot painting The Horse Sale while it was touring the United States, he was the richest man in America. Later the painting was donated to the Met
- Empress Eugénie – Wife to Napoleon the 3rd, who bestowed the Cross of the Legion of Honor on Rosa, making her the first woman artist to receive it
- Buffalo Bill Cody – American legend who brought his show Exposition of the Wild West to Paris. While there befriended Rosa who created a portrait of him
- John Arbuckle – Wealthy coffee businessman, whose visit is the reason Rosa met the second love of her life – Anna Klumpke
- Anna Klumpke – Translator to John Arbuckle, accomplished painter and later biographer of her partner Rosa
- Cemetery Pere Lachaise – Most visited necropolis in the world, where Rosa, Nathalie and Anna are buried side by side
Admiral Grace Hopper
A strong leading woman, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper is no Joke. With a stern face and a stubborn, brilliant mind, the admiral ushered the United States into a new era in computers.
If these pictures don’t tell you the kind of woman she was, you should probably watch this video of the SECOND 60 Minutes segment done about her. In it, you can see her famous nanosecond speech (not in its entirety, but you’ll get the picture). And the first minute of footage of her? Complete FIRE.
A list straight off of Wiki as to all of her scientific awards because listing them off on audio would have been long and tedious:
- 1964: Hopper was awarded the Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award, the Society’s highest honor, “In recognition of her significant contributions to the burgeoning computer industry as an engineering manager and originator of automatic programming systems.”
- 1969: Hopper was awarded the inaugural Data Processing Management Association Man of the Year award (now called the Distinguished Information Sciences Award).
- 1971: The annual Grace Murray Hopper Award for Outstanding Young Computer Professionals was established in 1971 by the Association for Computing Machinery.
- 1973: First American and the first woman of any nationality to be made a Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society.
- 1982: American Association of University Women Achievement Award and an Honorary Doctor of Science from Marquette University.
- 1985: Honorary Doctor of Letters from Western New England College (now Western New England University).
- 1986: Upon her retirement, she received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal.
- 1986: Honorary Doctor of Science from Syracuse University.
- 1987: The first Computer History Museum Fellow Award Recipient “for contributions to the development of programming languages, for standardization efforts, and for lifelong naval service.”
- 1988: Golden Gavel Award, Toastmasters International.
- 1991: National Medal of Technology.
- 1991: Elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- 1994: Inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame.
- 1996: USS Hopper (DDG-70) was launched. Nicknamed Amazing Grace, it is on a very short list of U.S. military vessels named after women.
- 2001: Eavan Boland wrote a poem dedicated to Grace Hopper titled “Code” in her 2001 release Against Love Poetry.
- 2001: The Gracies, the Government Technology Leadership Award were named in her honor.
- 2009: The Department of Energy’s National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center named its flagship system “Hopper”.
- 2009: Office of Naval Intelligence creates the Grace Hopper Information Services Center.
- 2013: Google made the Google Doodle for Hopper’s 107th birthday an animation of her sitting at a computer, using COBOL to print out her age. At the end of the animation, a moth flies out of the computer.
- 2016: On November 22, 2016 Hopper was posthumously awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom for her accomplishments in the field of computer science.
- 2017: Hopper College at Yale University was named in her honor
As always, music by EeL